What Is a Finger Lamp?
Before electricity illuminated homes with the flip of a switch, families relied on a variety of oil lamps for light. Among the most charming and practical of these were the small lamps commonly known today as finger lamps. As an alternative to the tall pedestal-style oil lamps or the even larger banquet-style lamps, there is a another group of Early American lamps. Among the most collectible forms of antique lighting are finger lamps, sometimes referred to as hand lamps. This Victorian oil lamp style remains popular with collectors today. The one you see below is an example.
Why the Unusual Handle?
Another term used for these lamps was "hand lamps", and they could be considered a flat hand lamp or a footed hand lamp. The difference in the two was that one had a flat bottom which was the font, holding the fuel for the lamp; whereas the other had a decorative base. You can see the difference in the two lamps below.
The Double-Handled Design
This particular lamp has two handles, one on each side. The original purpose for these two handles has been long debated among lamp enthusiasts. However, it can easily be seen that there were some practical reasons for this style as well as some romantic reasons.
This is a double-handled Victorian finger lamp, often referred to by collectors as a bridal or wedding lamp.
Let's begin with the practical. With two handles, there was a great deal more stability for carrying the lamp from room to room. Bear in mind that these lamps were usually lit and contained fuel. Another somewhat practical reason was the symmetry created with a handle on each side, creating a more aesthetic effect.
Many collectors have associated these lamps with marriage and bridal traditions. The symbolism of a bride's finger on one side and a groom's on the other, joined by a single base, creates a beautiful picture in the mind's eye..
Lighting Before Electricity
These smaller lamps were ideal for lighting bedrooms or for evening reading. Since in those long-ago days this was the only source of evening light, imagine using them to lead one through dark hallways or on a short walk to visit a neighbor. I sometimes wonder if children back then begged their mothers to keep the lamp lit in their bedroom at night; quite different from the sound machines and night lights of today.
Why Collectors Love Them Today
These lamps are perhaps just as loved today as they were 150 years ago. The beautiful Early American pressed glass had a multitude of different patterns and shapes that capture the hearts of many. If you have ever had the misfortune to experience a time when electricity was lost, you can appreciate the practical use of an oil or kerosene lamp. It comes as a double blessing that these useful household items can also create a lovely ambience or a romantic focal point.
Closing Thought
In the past flipping a switch was unheard of, and yet, life in general was simpler. It may have taken a bit longer to light a lamp, but that little lamp could still illuminate a room that had been dark. These lamps were carried from room to room and from house to house. Even so, over a hundred years later, they continue to ignite curiosity in the minds of onlookers and nostalgia in the hearts of those who love them.
Until next time, keep illuminating history.